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Processor agreement

who does what, agreed in advance

← Your privacy documents

When someone handles data for you, an agreement says what they may do with it. Your web agency is often the first one concerned.

What matters

  • List who touches your dataHosting, maintenance, forms, newsletter, advertising, statistics. Often it is the same agency.
  • Ask for their standard textMany agencies and hosts already have one. Read it before you write your own.
  • Ask who else is involvedYour agency also uses a host or a mail tool. Ask for that list.
  • Agree what happens if data leaksDecide who warns whom if data leaks, and how fast.
  • Keep a signed copyFile it with your record of processing.

Which country asks for what

Each row leads to the rules of that country.

CountryContractWhat it asks
AlabamaIn some casesFrom 1 May 2027, the contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return and proof of compliance.
ArgentinaRequiredThe contract must say that the provider acts only on instructions, must set security levels and confidentiality, and must extend the security duties to the provider.
AustraliaIn some casesIf the web agency or provider is abroad, the business must take reasonable steps, and is generally expected to sign an enforceable contract requiring it to follow the privacy principles.
AustriaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
BelgiumRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
BrazilIn some casesThe law names no contract, but the authority calls one good practice, covering subject, duration, nature and purpose, data types, and each party's duties.
BulgariaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
Canada (federal)In some casesThe business must use a contract or other means to keep protection comparable while the web agency or provider handles the data; the authority treats a contract as the main means.
Canada: AlbertaIn some casesThe law does not require a written contract, but the business is responsible for the web agency or provider's compliance with the law for the services it engages.
Canada: British ColumbiaIn some casesThe law does not require a written contract, but the business stays responsible for data it controls, even when the web agency or provider holds it.
Canada: ManitobaIn some casesThe business must use a contract or other means to keep protection comparable while the web agency or provider handles the data; the authority treats a contract as the main means.
Canada: New BrunswickIn some casesThe business must use a contract or other means to keep protection comparable while the web agency or provider handles the data; the authority treats a contract as the main means.
Canada: Newfoundland and LabradorIn some casesThe business must use a contract or other means to keep protection comparable while the web agency or provider handles the data; the authority treats a contract as the main means.
Canada: Nova ScotiaIn some casesThe business must use a contract or other means to keep protection comparable while the web agency or provider handles the data; the authority treats a contract as the main means.
Canada: OntarioIn some casesThe business must use a contract or other means to keep protection comparable while the web agency or provider handles the data; the authority treats a contract as the main means.
Canada: QuebecRequiredThe written contract must set the measures that keep the data confidential, limit its use to the assignment, and stop the provider keeping it after the end.
ChileRequiredFrom 1 December 2026, the contract must set the assignment, its duration, the purpose, the data types, the categories of people concerned, and each party's rights and duties.
ChinaRequiredThe business must agree with the web agency or provider the purpose, duration, method, types of data, safeguards and each side's rights and duties, and must supervise the work.
ColombiaRequiredThe contract must set the scope, the provider's activities, its duties to the business and the people concerned, respect for the business's data policy, security and confidentiality.
ColoradoRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, the security measures, deletion or return, proof of compliance and audits.
ConnecticutRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
CroatiaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
CyprusRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
Czech RepublicRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
DelawareRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments. From 1 January 2027 it must also name each specific purpose.
DenmarkRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
EgyptRequiredThe web agency or provider must act on written instructions and keep a copy of the processing contract with the business in its records.
EstoniaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
European UnionRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
FinlandRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
FloridaRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
FranceRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
GermanyRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
GreeceRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
HungaryRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
IcelandRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
IndiaIn some casesFrom 13 May 2027, the business may use a web agency or provider only under a valid contract, which must include suitable security safeguards.
IowaRequiredThe contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return and proof of compliance.
IrelandRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
IsraelRequiredIf the web agency or provider gets access to a database, the agreement must state the data and uses allowed, systems, duration, return or destruction, security, confidentiality, subcontracting and yearly reporting.
ItalyRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
JapanRequiredThe law requires the business to supervise the web agency or provider; the official guidelines count a contract as part of that supervision, with the security of the data as its focus.
KenyaRequiredA written contract must set the processing details, instructions, confidentiality, security, deletion or return of the data, and audits.
LatviaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
LiechtensteinRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
LithuaniaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
LuxembourgRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
MalaysiaRequiredThe business must use the contract to require the web agency or provider to report a data breach promptly and to give all reasonable help.
MaltaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
MarylandRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, security practices, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
MexicoRequiredContract clauses or another legal document must prove the relationship, its scope and its content, and must match the privacy notice.
MinnesotaRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments or inspections.
MontanaRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
NebraskaRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
NetherlandsRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
New JerseyRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the data, the duration, deletion or return of the data, and checks by the business.
New ZealandNo rule foundThe law requires no specific contract, but the business must do everything reasonably within its power to prevent misuse of data given to a web agency or provider.
NigeriaRequiredA written agreement must make the web agency or provider follow the law, help with people's rights, secure the data, give compliance information and report any new provider.
NorwayRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
OklahomaIn some casesFrom 1 January 2027, the binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
OregonRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions and require confidentiality, deletion or return of the data, and checks by the business.
PhilippinesRequiredA contract must set the subject, duration, purpose, type of data and location, and bind the web agency or provider to documented instructions, confidentiality, security, deletion or return, and audits.
PolandRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
PortugalRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
RomaniaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
RussiaRequiredThe contract must list the data, the operations and the purposes, and require confidentiality, security, proof of compliance on request and warning of leaks; the visitor must also consent to the handover unless a federal law says otherwise.
Saudi ArabiaRequiredThe agreement must state the purpose, types of data, duration, breach reporting, any foreign law that applies to the web agency or provider, and its subcontractors.
SingaporeIn some casesA written contract is what limits the duties of the web agency or provider; it should make clear the scope of work done for the business.
SlovakiaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
SloveniaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
South AfricaRequiredA written contract must ensure that the web agency or provider sets up and maintains the security measures the law requires.
South KoreaRequiredThe business must sign a document that bans use outside the mission and sets the purpose and scope, safeguards, limits on subcontracting, supervision and liability.
SpainRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
Spain: CataloniaRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
SwedenRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
SwitzerlandRequiredA contract is needed, but the law sets no written form; the web agency or provider may only do what the business could do itself, and the business must check that the data stays secure.
TexasRequiredThe contract must set clear instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
ThailandRequiredThe business must make an agreement that controls the work of the web agency or provider so that it meets its duties under the law.
TurkeyIn some casesIf data goes abroad without another safeguard, a standard contract is notified to the authority within 5 working days; otherwise the authority recommends a written contract limiting the web agency or provider to the instructions of the business.
UkraineRequiredA written contract must set the purpose and scope, and the web agency or provider may use the data only within them.
United Arab EmiratesRequiredThe contract with the web agency or provider should set the scope, subject, purpose, nature, type of data and categories of people; if several providers work together, a written contract must set their roles.
United KingdomRequiredA written contract, which may be electronic, sets out the work, its length and the data, and binds the web agency or provider on instructions, confidentiality, security, other providers, breaches, deleting or returning data, and audits.
United States: CaliforniaRequiredThe written contract must ban selling or sharing the data, name each specific purpose, require the same privacy protection, and let the business check and stop misuse.
United States: states without a comprehensive privacy lawIn some casesNo general rule applies, but Washington requires a binding contract for consumer health data, Massachusetts a contract with security duties for its residents' sensitive data, and the children's rule assurances from providers.
VermontIn some casesFrom 1 January 2028, the binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.
VietnamRequiredThe web agency or provider may receive personal data only after an agreement or contract, which must state each side's duties, rights and responsibilities.
VirginiaRequiredThe binding contract must set the instructions, the nature and purpose of the work, the data, the duration, each party's rights and duties, confidentiality, deletion or return, proof of compliance and assessments.

Start from a first draft

Gather these facts and copy our prompt into your AI tool. The prompt tells it to use only your facts and to end with a list of points to check.

  • Both companies
  • The work
  • The data
  • Countries
  • Their providers
  • Leaks
  • End of contract

A draft from an AI is not legal advice. Read it again with your lawyer or legal adviser before you use it.

See the prompt
You help me prepare a first draft of a processor agreement between my company and a provider.

My facts:
- My company: [legal name, address]
- The provider: [legal name, address, what they do for me]
- Data they handle: [customers, visitors, staff]
- Why they handle it: [hosting, maintenance, newsletter, statistics]
- Countries where the data is stored: [list]
- Their own providers: [list]
- Who warns whom if there is a data breach, and how fast: [what we agreed]
- What happens to the data when the contract ends: [what we agreed]

Rules for you:
- Use only the facts I give you. Do not invent a company name, a tool, a country, a duration or a legal basis.
- If a fact is missing, write [TO COMPLETE] and list it at the end.
- Write in plain words, in short sentences.
- End with a list called "Points to check", with everything a lawyer should read again.

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